Step-by-step oxidation process:
Final Answer: The names of compounds \( A \) and \( B \) are \( \mathbf{\text{ethanal, ethanoic acid}} \), which corresponds to option \( \mathbf{(2)} \).
The correct IUPAC name of \([ \text{Pt}(\text{NH}_3)_2\text{Cl}_2 ]^{2+} \) is: