Question

Briefly explain Freud’s concepts of Id, Ego, and Superego.

Hint:

Id = Desire, Ego = Balance, Superego = Morals

Answer 1

Concept: Sigmund Freud proposed the Psychoanalytic Theory of personality, which describes personality as consisting of three interacting components: Id, Ego, and Superego. 1. Id:

The primitive and instinctive part of personality
Present from birth
Operates on the pleasure principle
Seeks immediate gratification of desires (hunger, sex, aggression)
Example: A child crying loudly when hungry. 2. Ego:

The rational and realistic part of personality
Develops as a person grows
Operates on the reality principle
Mediates between Id and external world
Example: Waiting patiently for food instead of crying. 3. Superego:

The moral component of personality
Represents internalized values and ideals
Develops through parental and social influences
Guides behavior based on right and wrong
Example: Feeling guilty after doing something wrong. Summary: \begin{center} \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} \hline Component & Principle & Role
\hline Id & Pleasure principle & Instinctual desires
\hline Ego & Reality principle & Rational decision-making
\hline Superego & Moral principle & Ethical standards
\hline \end{tabular} \end{center}