Question

Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 considers force to be "Criminal Force":

• A. When it is used intentionally without consent, causing injury, fear or annoyance
• B. When it is used in self-defence
• C. When it is used unintentionally
• D. When intentionally uses force only

Hint:

Remember: “Criminal Force” requires both intent and absence of consent. If consent or self-defence exists, it is not criminal.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Definition as per Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
The term “Criminal Force” under Section 116 of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, refers to the intentional use of force against another person without their consent, with the intent to cause injury, fear, or annoyance.
Step 2: Explanation.
The essential ingredients are:
1. Use of force intentionally.
2. Absence of consent.
3. Intention to cause injury, fear, or annoyance.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, option (A) correctly defines criminal force under the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.