Bell metal is a hard alloy generally used for making bells and related instruments. It is a form of bronze with a higher tin content, usually in approximately a 4:1 ratio of copper to tin. Therefore, bell metal is an alloy of copper and tin in a ratio of 4:1. It is used for making bells, utensils, etc.
Bell-metal is an alloy of copper and tin. \(Cu= 80 \%\) and \(Sn= 20 \% .\)
Bell metal is a hard alloy used for the casting of high-quality bells and related instruments, such as cymbals. It is a form of bronze and the metal used is a high-tin alloy of copper and tin with approximately a 4:1 ratio of copper to tin (78% copper, 22% tin).
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Mesozoic Era | I | Lower invertebrates |
B | Proterozoic Era | II | Fish & Amphibia |
C | Cenozoic Era | III | Birds & Reptiles |
D | Paleozoic Era | IV | Mammals |
The d-block elements are placed in groups 3-12 and F-block elements with 4f and 5f orbital filled progressively. The general electronic configuration of d block elements and f- block elements are (n-1) d 1-10 ns 1-2 and (n-2) f 1-14 (n-1) d1 ns2 respectively. They are commonly known as transition elements because they exhibit multiple oxidation states because of the d-d transition which is possible by the availability of vacant d orbitals in these elements.
They have variable Oxidation States as well as are good catalysts because they provide a large surface area for the absorption of reaction. They show variable oxidation states to form intermediate with reactants easily. They are mostly lanthanoids and show lanthanoid contraction. Since differentiating electrons enter in an anti-penultimate f subshell. Therefore, these elements are also called inner transition elements.
Read More: The d and f block elements