Question:

Beats are produced by the superposition of two waves of nearly equal frequencies. Of the following, the correct statement is

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • all particles of the medium vibrate simple harmpnically with frequency equal to the difference between the frequencies of component waves
  • the frequency of beats changes, with the location of the observer
  • the frequency of beats changes with time
  • amplitude of vibration of particle at any point changes simple harmonically with frequency equal to one half of the difference between the component waves
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$y_{1}=A \sin \omega_{1} t, y=A \sin \omega_{2} t$ $y_{1}+y_{2}=A\left(\sin \omega_{1} t+\sin \omega_{2} t\right)$ $=2 A \sin \left(\frac{\omega_{1}+\omega_{2}}{2}\right)+\cos \left(\frac{\omega_{1}-\omega_{2}}{2}\right) t$ in case of beats $\left|\omega_{1}-\omega_{2}\right|<
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Concepts Used:

Waves

Waves are a disturbance through which the energy travels from one point to another. Most acquainted are surface waves that tour on the water, but sound, mild, and the movement of subatomic particles all exhibit wavelike properties. inside the most effective waves, the disturbance oscillates periodically (see periodic movement) with a set frequency and wavelength.

Types of Waves:

Transverse Waves -

Waves in which the medium moves at right angles to the direction of the wave.

Examples of transverse waves:

  • Water waves (ripples of gravity waves, not sound through water)
  • Light waves
  • S-wave earthquake waves
  • Stringed instruments
  • Torsion wave

The high point of a transverse wave is a crest. The low part is a trough.

Longitudinal Wave -

A longitudinal wave has the movement of the particles in the medium in the same dimension as the direction of movement of the wave.

Examples of longitudinal waves:

  • Sound waves
  • P-type earthquake waves
  • Compression wave