Question

Based only on the conversation below, identify the logically correct inference:
``Even if I had known that you were in the hospital, I would not have gone there to see you,'' Ramya told Josephine.

• A. Ramya knew that Josephine was in the hospital.
• B. Ramya did not know that Josephine was in the hospital.
• C. Ramya and Josephine were once close friends; but now, they are not.
• D. Josephine was in the hospital due to an injury to her leg.

Hint:

In logic questions, phrases like ``even if I had known'' usually indicate that the speaker {did not actually know} the fact in reality.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the statement.
Ramya says: ``Even if I had known that you were in the hospital, I would not have gone there to see you.'' This is a counterfactual conditional statement — it refers to a hypothetical situation that did not actually occur.
Step 2: Interpreting the logic.
The phrase ``even if I had known'' implies that in reality, Ramya did not know Josephine was in the hospital. She is imagining a situation contrary to fact.
Step 3: Evaluating the options.
(A) Ramya knew that Josephine was in the hospital: Incorrect — contradicts the wording of the sentence.
(B) Ramya did not know that Josephine was in the hospital: Correct — this is directly implied by the phrase ``even if I had known.''
(C) Ramya and Josephine were once close friends: Not supported by the statement — no such information is given.
(D) Josephine was in the hospital due to a leg injury: No evidence in the passage — purely speculative.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The only logically valid inference from the given conversation is that Ramya did not know Josephine was in the hospital.