Question

Audi Alteram Partem - means

• A. Bias
• B. Hear the other side
• C. No one can be a judge in his own case
• D. None of the above

Hint:

Remember the two main pillars of Natural Justice: 1. \textbf{Audi Alteram Partem:} Hear the other side (The rule of fair hearing). 2. \textbf{Nemo Judex in Causa Sua:} No one should be a judge in his own case (The rule against bias).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
'Audi Alteram Partem' is a Latin maxim that represents a fundamental principle of natural justice. Natural justice ensures that legal, administrative, and quasi-judicial proceedings are conducted in a fair and unbiased manner.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The literal translation of 'Audi Alteram Partem' is "hear the other side" or "let the other side be heard as well". This principle mandates that no person should be judged or have a decision made against them without being given a fair opportunity to present their case and to respond to the evidence and allegations brought against them. It is a cornerstone of procedural fairness in most legal systems worldwide.
Let's analyze the other options:
- (A) Bias: The rule against bias is another principle of natural justice, but it is encapsulated by the maxim 'Nemo judex in causa sua'.
- (C) No one can be a judge in his own case: This is the direct meaning of the Latin maxim 'Nemo judex in causa sua', which is the second pillar of natural justice, focusing on impartiality.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, 'Audi Alteram Partem' directly translates to and means 'Hear the other side'.