In partnership accounting, when a partner retires, the continuing or gaining partners acquire the retiring partner's share in the firm. This results in a gain in profit-sharing ratio for the continuing partners.
According to the principle of gain vs. sacrifice, the gaining partners should compensate the retiring partner for their share of goodwill and other assets. This ensures a fair and ethical distribution of the partnership’s intangible value.
So, the retiring partner, who is giving up his/her share in the firm, must be compensated by the gaining partners—not by the remaining or sacrificing partners.
Journal Entry (for goodwill):
Gaining Partner’s Capital A/C Dr.
To Retiring Partner’s Capital A/C
(Being compensation for goodwill transferred by gaining partners to retiring partner)
Hence, the correct answer is: (2) Retiring Partners only
When realisation expenses are paid by a partner on behalf of the firm, what is the journal entry made?
Read the following information carefully and answer the next five questions :
G, K and B were partners running a partnership for last 10 years, sharing profit and loss in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Post Covid, their firm was affected badly and started incurring losses. On 31st March, 2023 they all decided to dissolve the firm due to continuous losses. Their capital balances were ₹ 4,00,000, ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Firm had liabilities ₹ 80,000, Cash balance ₹ 40,000, other Sundry Assets ₹ 8,50,000 and P&L A/c constituted the rest. Assets realised at 80% and liabilities were paid in full. There was unrecorded liability of ₹ 50,000 which was settled at ₹ 40,000. Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 30,000, being paid by G on behalf of the firm.