Comprehension
Astrologers are habitually prone to goof-ups; now have an excuse for why their predictions have been going haywire: the
emergence of newer and newer planets that have caused their calculations to go awry. For the international team of
astronomers who recently discovered eight new planets, the arrivals are, however, a cause for excitement. Indeed, even as the
rest of the world continues to be consumed by a morbid passion for shiny new war machines, deadly chemicals and sinister war
tactics, astronomers have been doggedly searching the heavens for more heavenly bodies in the belief that the search will take
us closer to a more exalted goal " that of knowing the truth about us and the universe. Reality is much bigger than it seems the
part we call the universe is the merest tip of the iceberg, one scientist remarked. How true. In the beginning, skeptics wouldn't
accept that the earth actually moves, let alone that it revolves around the sun because of an unshaken belief that the earth was
the centre of the universe. We've come a long way. Today, scientists have spotted nearly 80 extra-solar planets using
sophisticated instruments. What's more, our universe may not be the only universe in the cosmos; there could well be several
parallel universes teeming with many galaxies, solar systems and planets, although none of this may be perceptible to the
naked eye. Perhaps sages who say that truth is not easily perceptible, mean just this " what is evidently before us is not the
whole truth.
Scientists say that everything in the tangible universe has its shadowy counterpart in other, parallel universes. In fact, it is by observing the play of cosmic light and shadow through powerful devices that scientists have been able to feel shapes or see shadows that indicate the existence of other heavenly bodies without actually seeing them. The international team of scientists involved in the present discovery conducted their search through telescopes in Australia, Belgium, UK and the US. Two of the newly discovered eight planets are believed to have circular orbits very like the Earth's, while the others have well-defined elliptical orbits much like Pluto's. This is significant because a planet with a circular orbit would more likely be hospitable to life forms than would one with an elliptical orbit. In the latter, the planet experiences extreme temperatures depending on whether it is proximate to or distant from the energy-giving star it's circumambulating. As in the case of other recent discoveries " such as finding traces of microbes in a meteorite " this too strengthens the belief that we are not alone in the universe. So would we be exchanging inter galactic e-mails soon? Perhaps not as yet, given that our closest neighbouring galaxy is millions of light years away. What is within our immediate grasp, though, is exploring the viability of establishing human settlements in space " an endeavour that has assumed urgency what with biological terrorism and the like threatening humankind on earth. As Stephen Hawking recently said, I don't think the human race will survive the next thousand years unless we spread into space. There are too many accidents that can befall life on a single planet.
Scientists say that everything in the tangible universe has its shadowy counterpart in other, parallel universes. In fact, it is by observing the play of cosmic light and shadow through powerful devices that scientists have been able to feel shapes or see shadows that indicate the existence of other heavenly bodies without actually seeing them. The international team of scientists involved in the present discovery conducted their search through telescopes in Australia, Belgium, UK and the US. Two of the newly discovered eight planets are believed to have circular orbits very like the Earth's, while the others have well-defined elliptical orbits much like Pluto's. This is significant because a planet with a circular orbit would more likely be hospitable to life forms than would one with an elliptical orbit. In the latter, the planet experiences extreme temperatures depending on whether it is proximate to or distant from the energy-giving star it's circumambulating. As in the case of other recent discoveries " such as finding traces of microbes in a meteorite " this too strengthens the belief that we are not alone in the universe. So would we be exchanging inter galactic e-mails soon? Perhaps not as yet, given that our closest neighbouring galaxy is millions of light years away. What is within our immediate grasp, though, is exploring the viability of establishing human settlements in space " an endeavour that has assumed urgency what with biological terrorism and the like threatening humankind on earth. As Stephen Hawking recently said, I don't think the human race will survive the next thousand years unless we spread into space. There are too many accidents that can befall life on a single planet.
Question: 1
According to the passage, it can be inferred that
According to the passage, it can be inferred that
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Look for keywords that directly address the main point of the passage when selecting the correct inference.
Updated On: Mar 7, 2025
- finding traces of microbes in a meteorite proves the existence of life on other planets.
- finding traces of microbes in a meteorite contributed the belief into truth that we are not alone in the universe.
- finding traces of microbes in a meteorite made it possible to exchange galactic e-mails in future.
- finding traces of microbes in a meteorite made us think about exploring the viability of establishing human settlements in space.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The passage talks about finding traces of microbes in a meteorite, which is proof that we are not alone in the universe.
Thus, the correct answer is (A).
Thus, the correct answer is (A).
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Question: 2
According to the author's belief, it can be inferred that all of the following are not true except
According to the author's belief, it can be inferred that all of the following are not true except
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Look for keywords like "likely" or "possible" in the passage to identify the most plausible inference.
Updated On: Mar 7, 2025
- It is unlikely that the human race can survive the next thousand years.
- It seems quite likely that the human race can survive the next thousand years.
- Accidents will wipe out the human race from this planet by accident within the next one thousand years.
- The age of human race is one thousand years.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The author infers that humanity may not survive the next thousand years unless we spread into space. This aligns with option (A).
Thus, the correct answer is (A).
Thus, the correct answer is (A).
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Question: 3
According to the passage, we can infer that
According to the passage, we can infer that
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When dealing with questions about inferences, make sure to consider the larger context of the passage before selecting the most suitable answer.
Updated On: Mar 7, 2025
- Parallel universes are half truth and half truth is not perceptible.
- Parallel universes are not easily perceptible because they are not the whole truth.
- Parallel universes are not easily perceptible and what we perceive is not the whole truth.
- Truth is always easily perceptible.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: The passage discusses how parallel universes may exist but are not easily perceptible.
Step 2: It suggests that the truth we perceive may not be the whole truth.
Step 3: Therefore, the correct inference is (C), as it aligns with the passage's statement.
Step 2: It suggests that the truth we perceive may not be the whole truth.
Step 3: Therefore, the correct inference is (C), as it aligns with the passage's statement.
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Question: 4
After the discovery of new planets, according to the passage, scientists are
After the discovery of new planets, according to the passage, scientists are
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Pay attention to the emotional context described in the passage, which helps in determining the most accurate mood or reaction of the scientists.
Updated On: Mar 7, 2025
- Somber
- Wistful
- Serene
- Elated
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: The passage highlights the excitement and anticipation following the discovery of new planets.
Step 2: Scientists are described as being involved in the search for new planets and their significance.
Step 3: The tone suggests that scientists are feeling elated about the discovery, as it adds to the excitement about the possibility of life in the universe.
Step 2: Scientists are described as being involved in the search for new planets and their significance.
Step 3: The tone suggests that scientists are feeling elated about the discovery, as it adds to the excitement about the possibility of life in the universe.
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Question: 5
According to the passage, it can be inferred that
According to the passage, it can be inferred that
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When making inferences, carefully read the passage to understand how concepts like habitability are linked with specific conditions.
Updated On: Mar 7, 2025
- A planet with a circular orbit is more likely to be hospitable to life than one with an elliptical orbit because the latter experiences very low temperatures.
- A planet with a circular orbit is more likely to be hospitable to life forms than would one with an elliptical orbit since the latter is proximate to the energy-giving star it is circumambulating.
- A planet with a circular orbit is more likely to be hospitable to life forms than would one with an elliptical orbit because the latter experiences extreme temperatures.
- Both A and C
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: The passage states that a planet with a circular orbit is more likely to support life because it experiences a more stable environment, unlike one with an elliptical orbit that faces extreme temperature variations.
Step 2: The inference made is that the circular orbit provides a more favorable environment for life. Both A and C align with this reasoning.
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Top Questions on Reading Comprehension
“Why do they pull down and do away with crooked streets, I wonder, which are my delight, and hurt no man living? Every day the wealthier nations are pulling down one or another in their capitals and their great towns: they do not know why they do it; neither do I. It ought to be enough, surely, to drive the great broad ways which commerce needs and which are the life-channels of a modern city, without destroying all history and all the humanity in between: the islands of the past.” (From Hilaire Belloc’s “The Crooked Streets”)
Based only on the information provided in the above passage, which one of the following statements is true?
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- “His life was divided between the books, his friends, and long walks. A solitary man, he worked at all hours without much method, and probably courted his fatal illness in this way. To his own name there is not much to show; but such was his liberality that he was continually helping others, and fruits of his erudition are widely scattered, and have gone to increase many a comparative stranger’s reputation.”
(From E.V. Lucas’s “A Funeral”)
Based only on the information provided in the above passage, which one of the following statements is true?- GATE CE - 2025
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- Read the excerpt from a Handicrafts Manual: ‘Advanced Knitting Techniques’ and answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate answer.
THE FAIR ISLE METHOD: Fair Isle knitting is a traditional technique that involves using two or more colours of yarn in a single row to create intricate patterns and designs. This method requires careful tension management to ensure even stitches and prevent puckering. To begin, select your colours and cast on the desired number of stitches. As you knit, alternate between colours every few stitches, carrying the unused yarn along the back of the work. Mastering the Fair Isle technique allows you to create stunning visual effects in garments, accessories, and home textiles.
THE CONTINENTAL STYLE: The Continental knitting style, often referred to as “picking,” involves holding the yarn in the left hand while the right hand manipulates the needles. This method allows for greater speed and efficiency, particularly when working with complex patterns or multiple colours. To practice this style, start by casting on your stitches and using your left hand to tension the yarn. With each stitch, simply “pick” the yarn with your right needle, forming a quick and fluid motion. As you become comfortable with this technique, you may find that your overall knitting speed and comfort improve significantly.
THE SHORT-ROW TECHNIQUE: Short-row knitting is an advanced technique that allows for the creation of shaped garments, such as sleeves and shoulders, without the need for complex shaping. To make a sleeve using this technique, begin by casting on the required number of stitches. Work a portion of the row, then turn your work and return without completing the full row to create the “short rows” that shape the curves of the sleeve. To prevent holes at the turn, wrap the stitch before you turn your work. Repeat this process as needed to achieve the desired shaping and dimension of the sleeve. Once you have shaped the sleeve, you can then sew the side seams to connect the pieces of your garment and finally, complete the edges to ensure a clean finish. This method not only helps shape curves but also adds dimension to your piece, allowing you to enhance fit and style.- AILET BALLB (Hons.) - 2025
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- Read the following passage and answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate answer.
The Story of Coffee
Coffee, a beloved beverage enjoyed by millions around the globe, has a rich and captivating history that spans centuries. The story of coffee begins in the ancient highlands of Ethiopia, where, according to legend, a goat herder named Kaldi discovered the stimulating effects of coffee beans. One day, Kaldi noticed his goats frolicking with unusual energy after eating red berries from a certain tree. Curious, he tried the berries himself and experienced a newfound alertness. This discovery soon spread to monasteries, where monks used it to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee cultivation and consumption spread to the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in Yemen, where the practice of roasting coffee beans and brewing the drink began to take shape. By the 15th century, coffee had become a popular beverage in the Islamic world, with coffee houses known as ‘qahveh khaneh’ emerging as social hubs for conversation, music, and intellectual exchange. These coffee houses became centers of culture and commerce, influencing the spread of coffee to Turkey and beyond, eventually reaching Europe. In Europe, coffee initially faced resistance from religious authorities who considered it a ‘Muslim drink’ and tried to ban it. However, its popularity persisted, and by the 17th century, coffee houses had sprung up in major European cities, becoming important gathering places for artists, writers, and thinkers. The stimulating effects of coffee were embraced during the Age of Enlightenment, where it was seen as a catalyst for intellectual discussion and innovation. The journey of coffee continued with the establishment of colonial plantations in tropical regions such as the Caribbean, Central and South America, and Southeast Asia. These plantations fuelled the global demand for coffee, transforming it from a regional specialty to a major commodity. The industrial revolution further accelerated coffee production and consumption, leading to innovations in coffee brewing methods and the development of instant coffee. In the modern era, coffee has evolved into a deeply ingrained part of daily life for people worldwide. Its cultural significance spans from the bustling cafes of Paris to the quiet coffee farms of Colombia. Today, coffee remains not only a popular beverage but also a symbol of social interaction, productivity, and enjoyment. Whether sipped slowly over a conversation with friends or grabbed hastily on the way to work, the story of coffee continues to unfold, intertwining with the histories and cultures of countless societies across the globe.- AILET BALLB (Hons.) - 2025
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- Read the following passage and answer the following questions by choosing the most appropriate answer.
The intricate world of modern manufacturing is a web of precision and innovation, where even the tiniest components play a pivotal role. One such element, often overlooked but crucial, is the sub-subpart. Whether it’s a carpenter fashioning a bespoke piece of furniture or an automobile engineer designing the next generation of vehicles, the creation of sub-subparts is a fundamental process that demands meticulous craftsmanship and cutting-edge technology. In the realm of woodworking, carpenters frequently work with sub-subparts like dowels, screws, and hinges. These minute components may appear insignificant, yet they determine the structural integrity and functionality of the final product. Crafting a dowel, for instance, begins with selecting the appropriate wood species, followed by precision cutting and shaping. The result is a perfectly cylindrical, sturdy sub-subpart that seamlessly joins two larger pieces of wood. The advent of computer-aided design (CAD) and computer numerical control (CNC) machines has revolutionised this process, enabling carpenters to create sub-subparts with unparalleled precision.
Similarly, in the automobile industry, sub-subparts are the unsung heroes of vehicle construction. Take, for instance, the ball bearing—a minuscule but essential component in the wheels and transmission system. Manufacturing these precision-engineered spheres involves intricate processes like forging, heat treatment, and precision machining. Modern techniques such as laser cutting and 3D printing have streamlined production, ensuring that these sub-subparts meet the demanding standards of the automotive sector. The manufacturing of sub-subparts is a testament to the convergence of traditional craftsmanship and cutting-edge technology. Whether it’s a carpenter’s workshop or a high-tech automotive assembly line, the quest for perfection in sub-subpart creation remains unwavering. The attention to detail and precision required in these processes is a testament to the dedication of craftsmen and engineers alike.
To conclude, while sub-subparts may be small in size, their significance in various industries cannot be overstated. Whether it’s a carpenter working on a timeless piece of furniture or an automotive engineer striving for superior performance, the manufacturing of sub-subparts is a crucial step towards achieving excellence in craftsmanship and technology. This fusion of tradition and innovation accentuates the essence of modern manufacturing.- AILET BALLB (Hons.) - 2025
- English
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