Assertion (A): Diversity highlights the fact that societies have various differences between them in terms of culture, religion etc. This does not necessarily mean inequalities, which are linked to power differences and access to resources.
Reason (R): The reason is also correct. Cultural diversity can be a challenge. Different cultural norms and values can often lead to conflicts, misunderstandings, and social tensions, particularly if there is a lack of tolerance and empathy.
Connection: Both the statements are true, however, cultural diversity poses challenges and does not explain what diversity means. Therefore R is not the explanation of A.