Question:

Aspect of project evaluation is

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A holistic project evaluation always combines technical, financial, and managerial assessments to ensure efficiency, feasibility, and sustainability of outcomes.
  • Technical evaluation
  • Financial evaluation
  • Managerial evaluation
  • All of these
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding project evaluation.
Project evaluation is the process of systematically assessing a project to determine its feasibility, effectiveness, and success.
It helps decision-makers understand whether the project’s goals are being achieved in a cost-effective and sustainable manner.
Evaluation also identifies gaps, inefficiencies, and areas for improvement during or after the project’s implementation.
Step 2: Importance of project evaluation.
Project evaluation ensures that the resources allocated to a project are being used efficiently.
It measures the outcomes against predefined objectives and ensures accountability, transparency, and better decision-making for future projects.
Step 3: Major aspects of project evaluation.
(a) Technical Evaluation: This aspect examines the technical soundness and feasibility of the project. It checks whether the technology used is suitable, efficient, and sustainable for the intended purpose.
(b) Financial Evaluation: This involves a detailed financial analysis, including cost-benefit ratio, return on investment (ROI), and economic viability of the project. It ensures that the project delivers maximum output with minimal expenditure.
(c) Managerial Evaluation: This aspect focuses on the organizational and administrative setup of the project. It assesses the management structure, leadership efficiency, coordination among teams, and decision-making processes.
Step 4: Interrelation of the aspects.
All three evaluations are interconnected — technical soundness ensures feasibility, financial analysis confirms affordability, and managerial evaluation ensures smooth execution.
Without any one of these, project success cannot be achieved.
Step 5: Analysis of options.
- (1) Technical evaluation: True but only one part of project evaluation.
- (2) Financial evaluation: True but incomplete alone.
- (3) Managerial evaluation: True but insufficient by itself.
- (4) All of these: Correct — because project evaluation is a multidimensional process covering all these aspects.
Step 6: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (4) All of these, as a complete evaluation process includes technical, financial, and managerial perspectives.
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