Question

As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, co-processing is the use of _________ and _______ solid waste having calorific value exceeding 1500 kcal/kg as raw material or as a source of energy, or both.

• A. Non-biodegradable, Non-recyclable
• B. Biodegradable, Recyclable
• C. Non-biodegradable, Recyclable
• D. Biodegradable, Non-recyclable

Hint:

Co-processing is an environmentally sound method to utilize non-recyclable waste in energy recovery, reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: The Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India introduced co-processing as a method of using solid waste with a calorific value exceeding 1500 kcal/kg for energy recovery or as raw material in industrial processes.
Step 2: Co-processing is specifically intended for non-biodegradable and non-recyclable waste. This is because such waste cannot be decomposed or reused in traditional ways. However, it can be used effectively in industrial processes, such as cement manufacturing, where it can replace fossil fuels.
Step 3: Co-processing helps reduce the environmental impact of non-recyclable waste by using it as a resource for energy. The calorific value ensures that the waste can provide the necessary energy for industrial processes.
Conclusion: The correct option is non-biodegradable, non-recyclable solid waste, which is used in co-processing.