Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Section 93 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) deals with the circumstances under which a search warrant may be issued by a court. It has three sub-clauses outlining different situations.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the clauses of Section 93(1):
- Section 93(1)(a): Allows a court to issue a search warrant if a person to whom a summons under Section 91 has been issued is not expected to produce the document or thing as required. This clearly refers to documents or things.
- Section 93(1)(b): Allows a search warrant where the court does not know the person in possession of the required document or thing. This also refers to documents or things.
- Section 93(1)(c): This is the relevant clause. It states that a court may issue a search warrant "where the Court considers that the purposes of any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under this Code will be served by a general search or inspection".
The term "inspection" in this context is used in conjunction with "general search" and is interpreted to mean the inspection of a place or locality, as opposed to the specific document or thing mentioned in the preceding clauses. It grants a wider power to the court to authorize a search of a place for the general purposes of an investigation or trial.