Article 370 is related to?
Article 370 is related to?
Solution and Explanation
Special status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted special autonomous status to the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It provided certain provisions and privileges to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, including a separate constitution, a separate flag, and a significant degree of legislative and administrative autonomy. This article was incorporated into the Indian Constitution in 1949. However, on August 5, 2019, the Government of India abrogated Article 370 through a presidential order. This decision revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir and reorganized the state into two separate Union Territories, namely Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The abrogation of Article 370 led to significant changes in the governance and administration of Jammu and Kashmir.
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Concepts Used:
Indian Constitution at Work
The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, serves as the fundamental law of the land, providing a framework for governance, rights, and responsibilities. Over the years, the Constitution has been a guiding force in shaping the functioning of Indian democracy and ensuring the rights and welfare of its citizens.
One of the key aspects of the Indian Constitution is its commitment to democracy, with a parliamentary system and regular elections. It establishes a federal structure, dividing powers between the central government and the states, to ensure a balance of authority and representation.
The Constitution also enshrines fundamental rights and freedoms for every citizen, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, and the right to protection from discrimination. These rights are protected by an independent judiciary, which acts as a check on executive power and ensures the rule of law.
Additionally, the Indian Constitution guarantees social justice through provisions for reservations and affirmative action for historically marginalized communities. It promotes inclusive development and aims to bridge socio-economic disparities.
The Constitution has been amended multiple times to address emerging challenges and aspirations of the Indian society. It has expanded the scope of fundamental rights, introduced provisions for gender equality, and granted more autonomy to local governments.
However, the effective implementation of the Constitution remains a challenge. Issues such as corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and socio-economic inequalities pose obstacles to its full realization. The Constitution also faces the task of accommodating diverse cultural, linguistic, and religious identities within a secular framework.
Nevertheless, the Indian Constitution continues to serve as a dynamic document that provides a foundation for democratic governance and the protection of individual and collective rights. It guides the functioning of various institutions and plays a crucial role in upholding the values of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity in the Indian society.