Question

Article 361 provides

• A. Authority to Union government to dismiss the state governments
• B. Authority to the state governments to pass legislation
• C. Protection and immunities to the President and Governors from being prosecuted in courts
• D. None of the above

Hint:

Memorize the articles related to key constitutional posts like the President (Art 52-62), Governor (Art 153-162), and the immunities they enjoy (Art 361). These are frequently tested topics.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the subject matter of Article 361 of the Constitution of India.

Step 2: Key Legal Provision:
Article 361 of the Constitution is titled "Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs."

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Article 361 provides personal immunity to the President of India and the Governors of States for their official acts. Key immunities include:
1. They are not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of their office.
2. No criminal proceedings can be instituted or continued against them in any court during their term of office.
3. No process for their arrest or imprisonment shall be issued from any court during their term of office.
4. Civil proceedings against them in respect of their personal acts require two months' prior notice.
Therefore, option (C) correctly describes the provisions of Article 361.
- Option (A) is related to Article 356 (President's Rule), not 361.
- Option (B) relates to the legislative powers of states, covered in the Seventh Schedule and other articles.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Article 361 provides for the protection and immunities of the President and Governors from legal proceedings.