Question

Article 310 of the Constitution mentions about:

• A. Doctrine of Immunities and Instrumentalities with reference to civil servants
• B. Doctrine of legitimate expectation with reference to civil servants
• C. Doctrine of natural justice with reference to civil servants
• D. Doctrine of pleasure with reference to civil servants is

Hint:

Article 310 upholds the doctrine of pleasure, which allows the government to terminate a civil servant's service at its discretion unless otherwise specified.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding Article 310 of the Constitution.
Article 310 of the Indian Constitution refers to the "doctrine of pleasure" which grants the President or the Governor the authority to remove civil servants from office at their discretion, unless explicitly restricted by law. This is part of the constitutional framework governing the relationship between the state and civil servants.
Step 2: Explanation of the options.
- (a) Doctrine of Immunities and Instrumentalities: This relates to the scope of government immunity, but is not addressed under Article 310.
- (b) Doctrine of legitimate expectation: This is a judicial principle, but not linked to Article 310.
- (c) Doctrine of natural justice: While this is a broader legal principle, it is not the focus of Article 310.
- (d) Doctrine of pleasure with reference to civil servants: This is the correct answer, as Article 310 specifically addresses the doctrine of pleasure concerning civil servants' tenure.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (d) Doctrine of pleasure with reference to civil servants.