The process of megasporogenesis involves the development of the female gametophyte from a megaspore mother cell through a series of stages. Here's the correct order:
(C) Megaspore mother cell: This is the diploid cell that undergoes meiosis to form haploid megaspores.
(B) Megaspore dyad: After meiosis, the megaspore mother cell divides into two haploid cells (dyad), though in most plants, only one of the cells will continue to develop.
(A) Megaspore tetrad: Following the second meiotic division, the dyad divides further into four megaspores, forming a tetrad. However, in most plants, only one of the four megaspores will survive and become functional.
(D) Female gametophyte: The surviving megaspore undergoes mitotic divisions to form the female gametophyte (or embryo sac), which is the structure that produces the egg cell.
Thus, the correct chronological order is: (C), (B), (A), (D).
Correct Answer: (4) (C), (B), (A), (D).