Let's arrange these hominids on the basis of their origin, from the earliest to the latest:
(C) Ramapithecus: Ramapithecus is considered one of the earliest ancestors of humans, living around 12 to 14 million years ago. It is considered an early ape-like ancestor.
(A) Homo habilis: Homo habilis is one of the earliest members of the genus Homo, living around 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago. They are known for using simple stone tools.
(E) Homo erectus: Homo erectus appeared around 1.9 million years ago and is one of the most significant human ancestors due to their use of more complex tools and control of fire.
(B) Neanderthal Man: Neanderthals lived around 400,000 to 40,000 years ago and are closely related to modern humans, with distinct features such as a robust build and larger brow ridges.
(D) Homo sapiens: Homo sapiens (modern humans) evolved around 300,000 years ago and are characterized by advanced tool-making, culture, and language.
Thus, the correct order from earliest to latest is:
(C) Ramapithecus, (A) Homo habilis, (E) Homo erectus, (B) Neanderthal Man, (D) Homo sapiens.
Correct answer: (2) (C), (A), (E), (B), (D).
The chronological order of origin is: (C) Ramapithecus, (A) Homo habilis, (E) Homo erectus, (B) Neanderthal Man, and (D) Homo sapiens. This sequence aligns with the known evolutionary timeline of human ancestry.
List-I (Evolutionary Processes) | List-II (Example) |
(A) Divergent evolution | (I) Wings of butterfly and birds |
(B) Convergent evolution | (II) Lemur and spotted cuscus |
(C) Anthropogenic evolution | (III) Hearts of vertebrates |
(D) Adaptive Radiation | (IV) Antibiotic resistant microbes |
List-I (Words) | List-II (Definitions) |
(A) Theocracy | (I) One who keeps drugs for sale and puts up prescriptions |
(B) Megalomania | (II) One who collects and studies objects or artistic works from the distant past |
(C) Apothecary | (III) A government by divine guidance or religious leaders |
(D) Antiquarian | (IV) A morbid delusion of one’s power, importance or godliness |