Question:

Apply the given legal principles to the facts provided in the following of the question and select the most appropriate answer.
Principle : Whoever causes death by doing an act with the intention of causing death, or with the intention of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, or with the knowledge that he is likely by such act to cause death, commits the offence of culpable homicide.
Facts : P was hunting in a small forested area which he knew to be inhabited by villagers and frequented by other hunters in large numbers. His friends did not know that other persons were likely to be present in the area. P wagered with his friends that he could hunt without using his visual senses. P put on a blindfold and on hearing some rustling leaves, shot multiple times, killing three people in the process. Has P committed culpable homicide ?

  • P has committed culpable homicide
  • P has not committed culpable homicide
  • P has committed battery
  • None of the above
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Analysis of Facts and Legal Principle

The core legal principle provided is related to culpable homicide. According to the principle, a person commits culpable homicide if they cause death either by intending to cause death, intending to cause bodily injury likely to result in death, or with the knowledge that their act is likely to cause death.

Application to the Given Facts

  • Intention: P's intention was not directly to kill anyone but to demonstrate shooting without visual senses.
  • Knowledge: Crucially, P knew the area was inhabited by villagers and frequented by other hunters. His knowledge that others could be present establishes the awareness required by the legal principle.
  • The Act: Shooting blindly after hearing rustling noises in such a context represents an act done with the knowledge that it could likely lead to the death of another person.

Conclusion

Considering P's knowledge of the area's population and his reckless act of shooting without seeing, it can be concluded that P's actions align with the principle of culpable homicide. The principle's requirement of knowledge about the act being likely to cause death is satisfied.

Therefore, the correct answer is P has committed culpable homicide.

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