Correct answer: quadratic equation
Explanation:
An equation of the form \( p(x) = 0 \), where \( p(x) \) is a polynomial of degree 2, is called a quadratic equation.
The general form of a quadratic equation is:
\[ ax^2 + bx + c = 0,\quad \text{where } a \ne 0 \]
Linear equations are of degree 1, not 2. So, the other options are incorrect.