Question

Analyse the significance of water resources of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Hint:

Effective water management was key to the success of agricultural-based economies like that of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Answer 1

The Vijayanagara Empire's prosperity was deeply tied to its efficient management of water resources, which played a crucial role in agriculture and urban development. Some key points regarding water resources include:
1. Irrigation Systems: The empire developed advanced irrigation systems, including the construction of tanks, canals, and wells. These helped in managing the water supply for crops, especially during the dry seasons.
2. Water for Urban Planning: The city of Hampi had a well-planned water supply system, including a network of reservoirs and aqueducts, which ensured a steady water supply to its population.
3. Economic Impact: The efficient use of water resources boosted agricultural productivity, which in turn supported trade and economic growth in the empire.
Thus, water management was critical for both the sustenance of agriculture and the growth of urban centers in the Vijayanagara Empire.