An organic substance bound to an enzyme and essential for its activity is called:
- coenzyme
- holoenzyme
- apoenzyme
- isoenzyme
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Coenzymes are organic molecules that bind to enzymes and are required for their proper functioning. They often participate in enzyme-catalyzed reactions by donating or accepting chemical groups during the reaction. Coenzymes are essential for the catalytic activity of many enzymes.
So, the correct option is (A): coenzyme
Top Questions on Biomolecules
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(C) Milk sugar gives glucose and galactose.
(D) Amylopectin gives glucose and fructose.
(E) Amylose gives only glucose.
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Questions Asked in NEET exam
- Arrange the following elements in increasing order of electronegativity:
N, O, F, C, Si
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- In an ideal transformer, the turns ratio is \(N_p/N_s\) =1/2 .The ratio \(V_S:V_P\) is equal to (the symbols carry their usual meaning):
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- What is the fate of a piece of DNA carrying only gene of interest which is transfered in to an alien organism?
A. The piece of DNA would be able to multiply itself independently in the progeny cells of the organism.
B. It may get integrated into the genome of the recipient.
C. It may multiple and be inherited along with the host DNA.
D. The alien piece of DNA is not an integral part of chromasame.
E. It shows ability to replicate.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - If \(x=5\sin(\pi i+\frac{\pi}{3})m\) represents the motion of a particle executing simple harmonic motion, the amplitude and time period of motion, respectively, are :
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Concepts Used:
Molecular Nature of Atom
The molecular nature of the atom refers to the fact that atoms are made up of smaller particles, including protons, neutrons, and electrons. These subatomic particles have different properties and are arranged in different ways within the atom, which determines its chemical behavior and physical properties.
The nucleus of the atom contains protons and neutrons, which are held together by the strong nuclear force. The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of the element, while the number of neutrons determines its isotopic mass. Electrons orbit the nucleus in shells or energy levels, and their behavior is described by quantum mechanics.
The chemical behavior of atoms is determined by their electron configuration, which is the arrangement of electrons in the different energy levels. Atoms can gain or lose electrons to form ions, or they can share electrons with other atoms to form molecules. The properties of molecules, such as their shape, polarity, and reactivity, are determined by the arrangement of atoms and electrons within them.
The molecular nature of the atom is important in many areas of science, including chemistry, physics, and materials science. Understanding the behavior of atoms and molecules is crucial for developing new materials, understanding chemical reactions, and designing new drugs and materials with specific properties.