The objectives of learning are multifaceted and aim to develop both cognitive and behavioral aspects in learners. Behaviour changes and adjustment are both important goals of learning, as they contribute to personal growth, social development, and overall well-being.
- Option (1): Behaviour changes: Learning should lead to positive behavior changes in individuals. Through education, students develop skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, empathy, and ethical decision-making, which influence their behavior in various contexts.
- Option (2): Adjustment: Learning helps individuals adapt to different environments, situations, and challenges. It enables them to adjust to societal norms, cultural differences, and changing circumstances, fostering resilience and flexibility.
- Option (3): None of these: This option is incorrect because both behavior changes and adjustment are valid objectives of learning. - Option (4): Both (1) and (2): This is the correct answer, as both behavior changes and adjustment are essential components of effective learning. Education aims to transform individuals not only cognitively but also socially and emotionally, preparing them to navigate real-world challenges.
Answer: $\boxed{\text{Both (1) and (2)}}$