Question:

An ideal diode presents a(n)______ when reversed-biased and a(n) __________ when forward-biased.

Updated On: Jun 13, 2025
  • Open, short
  • Short, open
  • Open, open
  • Short, short
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Understanding the Problem:

  • An ideal diode is a theoretical electronic component with perfect switching characteristics
  • It has two operating states: reverse-biased and forward-biased
  • We need to determine its equivalent circuit in both states

Key Concepts:

  • Forward-biased: Allows current to flow freely (ideally zero resistance)
  • Reverse-biased: Blocks all current flow (ideally infinite resistance)

Let's denote:

  • Forward-biased state: V > 0
  • Reverse-biased state: V ≤ 0

Diode Behavior Equations:

  • Forward-biased: R = 0 (short circuit)
  • Reverse-biased: R → ∞ (open circuit)

Analyzing the Options:

Option 1: Open, short
- Reverse: Open circuit (correct)
- Forward: Short circuit (correct)

Option 2: Short, open
- Reverse: Short circuit (incorrect)
- Forward: Open circuit (incorrect)

Option 3: Open, open
- Both states open (incorrect)

Option 4: Short, short
- Both states short (incorrect)

Conclusion:

An ideal diode presents:
- An open circuit when reverse-biased
- A short circuit when forward-biased

Therefore, the correct answer is: Open, short

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