In USP, proof is calculated as twice the percentage of alcohol by volume. Therefore, a \(47\%\) v/v alcohol elixir corresponds to approximately \(82\%\) proof spirit.
70%
82%
63%
91%
The proof spirit is twice the percentage of alcohol by volume. Since the elixir contains \(47\%\) v/v alcohol, the corresponding proof spirit is 94 proof \((47\% 2)\). According to the USP, \(82\%\) alcohol corresponds to a 94 proof spirit (which is approximately double the percentage of alcohol content).
Antibody | Description |
---|---|
P. IgE | (i) Cross the placenta |
Q. IgG | (ii) Dominant antibody produced in immune responses |
R. IgM | (iii) It is found in the mother's milk |
S. IgA | (iv) Responsible for autoimmune responses including allergies |