Let the principal amount be P, rate of interest per annum be R%, and time T = 25 years. The amount after 25 years is 5 times the principal, so: \[A = 5P\] Simple Interest (SI) = Amount - Principal = \[SI = 5P - P = 4P\] Formula for Simple Interest: \[SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100}\] Substitute values: \[4P = \frac{P \times R \times 25}{100}\] \[4 = \frac{25R}{100} = \frac{R}{4}\] Multiply both sides by 4: \[16 = R\] So the rate is 16%.