Step 1: Understanding online safety threats.
With the widespread use of the internet and social media platforms, children often interact with unknown individuals online. While many interactions may be harmless, some individuals misuse these platforms to manipulate or exploit children. This has created the need to understand different types of online threats.
Step 2: Meaning of Cyber Grooming.
Cyber Grooming refers to a dangerous online activity where an adult builds trust and emotional connection with a child through online communication platforms such as chat rooms, social media, gaming platforms, or messaging applications.
The intention of the adult is usually to manipulate, exploit, or abuse the child. The groomer may pretend to be friendly, supportive, or even pretend to be another child in order to gain the child's trust.
Step 3: Analysis of the options.
(A) Cyber Bullying: Incorrect. Cyber bullying involves harassing or threatening someone online.
(B) Cyber Grooming: Correct. It specifically refers to adults forming emotional relationships with children online to exploit them.
(C) Phishing: Incorrect. Phishing involves tricking users into revealing sensitive information like passwords or bank details.
(D) Social Engineering: Incorrect. Social engineering is a broader technique used to manipulate people into revealing confidential information.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the act of an adult befriending a child online and building an emotional relationship with the child is known as Cyber Grooming.
Final Answer: Cyber Grooming.