Question:

Although much $CO_2$ is carried in blood, yet blood does not become acidic, because

Updated On: Aug 3, 2024
  • $CO_2$ is absorbed by the leucocytes
  • Oxygen combines with haemoglobin to form oxyhaemoglobin
  • $CO_2$ transport and blood buffers play an important role in it
  • it is continuously diffused through the tissues and is not allowed to accumulate
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Although much $CO_2$ is carried-in blood, yet blood does not become acidic. It is due to $CO_2$ transport and buffering action of blood. The main buffer present in the blood is bicarbonate (which is formed during $CO_2$ transport in the blood). Bicarbonates exist in equilibrium with carbonic acid which in turn can be converted to $CO_2$ and water.
${H2O + CO2 <=> H2CO3}$ ${ <=> H+ + HCO^{-}_3}$
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Concepts Used:

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

A metabolic process, which is carried out by all living organisms including plants, animals, and humans for the production of energy and to stay alive is Respiration.  Except for required anaerobes, every other organism from amoeba to humans needs oxygen for survival. And evolution has reported a number of systems that allows the exchange of gases in organisms.

There are two types of respiration such as;

  1. Aerobic respiration — to produce energy, it occurs in the presence of oxygen
  2. Anaerobic respiration — to produce energy, occurs in the absence of oxygen

Breathing can be simply derived as the process of inhaling oxygen gas from the atmosphere and exhaling the carbon dioxide gas back into the atmosphere is termed breathing and the process is commonly known as respiration.

Read More: Breathing and Exchange of Gases