To determine the correct usage of the preposition "since," we need to understand its proper application. "Since" is used to refer to the starting point of a specific time period, continuing up to the present.
Let's evaluate each option:
Option 1: "They have been waiting here since four hours."
The sentence incorrectly uses "since" because "since" should be followed by a specific point in time, not a period. The correct form would use "for" to indicate duration (e.g., "They have been waiting here for four hours").
Option 2: "I have lived in this house since most of my life."
This sentence is incorrect because "most of my life" is not a specific point in time, which is necessary after "since." It should be something like "since 1990" or "since childhood."
Option 3: "The family has been abroad since 1998."
This is the correct usage of "since," as it specifies a starting point in time (1998), implying the family has been abroad from that year up to now.
Option 4: "She worked in the college since 1996 to 2001."
This sentence is incorrect because "since" should be used with a time that continues into the present. Here, it would be correct to use "from...to" instead of "since...to" (e.g., "from 1996 to 2001").
Therefore, the sentence that correctly uses "since" is: "The family has been abroad since 1998."
In summary, when using "since," ensure it is followed by a precise starting point in time that indicates an ongoing situation or action. This makes Option 3 the correct choice.