List - I | List - II |
---|---|
(A) Normal goods | (I) These goods are consumed together |
(B) Inferior goods | (II) Demand for the good decreases as income of the consumer increases |
(C) Substitute goods | (III) These goods are used in place of each other |
(D) Complementary goods | (IV) Demand for the good increases as income of consumer increases |
List I | List II | ||
A. | Export of goods and services | I. | Excess of export of goods over import of goods |
B. | Trade surplus | II. | An element of invisible item |
C. | Current transfers to rest of the world | III. | Recorded in credit side the current account BOP |
D. | Portfolio investment | IV. | Foreign institutional investment |
Read the following text carefully:
Union Food and Consumer Affairs Minister said that the Central Government has taken many proactive steps in the past few years to control retail prices of food items. He said that the government aims to keep inflation under control without compromising the country’s economic growth. Retail inflation inched up to a three-month high of 5.55% in November 2023 driven by higher food prices. Inflation has been declining since August 2023, when it touched 6.83%. 140 new price monitoring centres had been set up by the Central Government to keep a close watch on wholesale and retail prices of essential commodities. The Government has banned the export of many food items like wheat, broken rice, non-basmati white rice, onions etc. It has also reduced import duties on edible oils and pulses to boost domestic supply and control price rise. On the basis of the given text and common understanding,
answer the following questions: