Step 1: Aldol condensation.
Aldol condensation typically involves the reaction of aldehydes or ketones with at least one alpha-hydrogen. Acetaldehyde, being a simple aldehyde with alpha-hydrogens, undergoes aldol condensation.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is option (B).
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{(B) acetaldehyde}}
\]