Question

AGGRANDIZE:

• A. conciliate
• B. undermine
• C. relegate
• D. remain unapologetic
• E. remain inexplicit

Hint:

Look at the root of the word. "Aggrandize" contains "grand," meaning large or great. This tells you the word is about making something bigger or greater. The opposite must be about making something smaller or weaker.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the antonym of the verb "aggrandize."
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Define "aggrandize." It means to increase the power, status, or wealth of. It's about building up or making something seem greater than it is.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- We are looking for a word that means to reduce the power or status of something, or to weaken it.
- (B) undermine: This word means to lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or insidiously. It is a direct antonym for aggrandize.
- (A) conciliate means to stop someone from being angry; to pacify.
- (C) relegate means to consign to an inferior rank or position. While this involves a reduction in status, "undermine" is a broader and more direct opposite to "aggrandize" (build up vs. weaken).
- (D) and (E) are not verbs that are opposite to aggrandize.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The opposite of to aggrandize (increase in power/status) is to undermine (lessen in power/ability).