Adenoviruses are widely used as vectors in gene therapy due to their ability to accommodate large foreign DNA inserts. Up to 30,000 base pairs of the adenovirus genome can be replaced by foreign DNA without compromising the infectivity or effectiveness of the virus as a delivery vehicle.
(a) Write the palindromic nucleotide sequence for following sequence of DNA segment:
5' – GAATTC – 3'
(b) Name the restriction endonuclease that recognizes this sequence.
(c) How are sticky ends produced? Mention their role.