Question

According to which Article, is there a provision for Tribal Welfare Ministry in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha ?

• A. Article-64
• B. Article-164
• C. Article-28
• D. Article-167

Hint:

Article 164 is crucial for understanding the structure of state governments. Remember its key provision regarding the appointment of ministers and the special proviso for a Tribal Welfare Minister in specific states.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the specific article in the Indian Constitution that mandates the creation of a ministry for tribal welfare in certain states.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Article 164 of the Constitution deals with the appointment of the Chief Minister and other ministers by the Governor.
- Clause (1) of Article 164 contains a specific proviso: "Provided that in the State of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa, there shall be a Minister in charge of tribal welfare who may in addition be in charge of the welfare of the Scheduled Castes and backward classes or any other work."
- Later, through the 94th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2006, Bihar was exempted from this provision (as most of its tribal areas went to the newly formed state of Jharkhand), and Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand were added. However, the original article mentioned Bihar, MP, and Odisha.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Article-164 contains the provision for a Tribal Welfare Ministry in the mentioned states.