Question

According to the recent Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court, who among the following has the power to make reservation for in-service candidates in postgraduate medical courses ?

• A. Medical Council of India
• B. Union Government
• C. State Government
• D. Concerned University

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In the context of reservations for in-service candidates in postgraduate medical courses, the Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court of India has deliberated on the authority responsible for making such decisions. The Supreme Court has recognized that education, being a subject in the Concurrent List of the Indian Constitution, allows both the Union and State Governments to legislate on matters concerning education, including medical education.
 

Upon reviewing various policies and governance frameworks, the Supreme Court affirmed that the power to provide reservations, including for in-service candidates at the postgraduate medical level, lies primarily with the State Governments. This decision underscores the autonomy and discretion bestowed upon the states to formulate policies that cater to local and regional needs within the ambit of constitutional provisions.
 

Thus, among the given options, it is the State Government that possesses the authority to make reservations for in-service candidates in postgraduate medical courses. This decision aligns with the broader principles of federal structure and decentralization, crucial components of governance in India.