Question

According to the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, what is the maximum sentence of imprisonment that a Magistrate may pass in a summary trial under Section 143?

• A. Six months’ imprisonment
• B. Two years’ imprisonment
• C. One year’s imprisonment
• D. Three years’ imprisonment

Hint:

Section 143 → Summary trial → Maximum sentence = 1 year.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Section 143 NI Act.
Summary trials for cheque dishonour (Section 138 cases) allow the Magistrate to award imprisonment up to one year.
Step 2: Reason.
The usual maximum for NI Act offences is two years, but in summary trials the limit is reduced.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the Magistrate may pass imprisonment up to one year only.