According to Sushruta, Mudhgarbha refers to the condition caused by excessive accumulation or vitiation of Kapha and Pitta doshas, leading to complications during pregnancy. Several factors contribute to this condition, including:
- Abhigata (Trauma) is one of the causes of Mudhgarbha, as trauma or physical injury can disrupt the balance of doshas and cause complications.
- Yana Vahana (Travel), especially travel during pregnancy, can lead to aggravation of doshas and contribute to the condition.
- Excessive intake of kshara (alkaline substances) can also lead to imbalances in the body, contributing to Mudhgarbha.
However, Madhura Rasa Sevana (Intake of sweets) is not listed as a primary cause of Mudhgarbha. In fact, sweet substances are typically considered beneficial in moderation during pregnancy as they help balance the doshas and nourish the body.
Thus, the correct answer is (3) Madhura Rasa Sevana (Intake of sweets).