According to Hooke?? law of elasticity, if stress is increased, the ratio of stress to strain
Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
decreases
increases
becomes zero
remains constant
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
According to Hooke?? law, within the elastic limit, stress is directly proportional to the strain i.e.
Stress $\propto$ Strain
or $\quad$ Stress = k strain
$\frac{Stress}{Strain}=k$
where $k$ is the proportionality constant and is known as modulus of elasticity.
Mechanical properties of solids intricate the characteristics such as the resistance to deformation and their strength. Strength is the ability of an object to resist the applied stress, to what extent can it bear the stress.
Therefore, some of the mechanical properties of solids involve:
Elasticity: When an object is stretched, it changes its shape and when we leave, it retrieves its shape. Or we can say it is the property of retrieving the original shape once the external force is removed. For example Spring
Plasticity: When an object changes its shape and never attains its original shape even when an external force is removed. It is the permanent deformation property. For example Plastic materials.
Ductility: When an object is been pulled in thin sheets, wires or plates, it will be assumed that it has ductile properties. It is the property of drawing into thin wires/sheets/plates. For example Gold or Silver
Strength: The ability to hold out applied stress without failure. Many types of objects have higher strength than others.