Question:

According to Bandura’s theory of personality, which one of the following is the most important {person variables in determining personality?}

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In Bandura’s theory, what people believe they can do matters more than what they objectively can do
Updated On: Dec 24, 2025
  • Self-efficacy
  • Self-concept
  • Self-esteem
  • Self-determination
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding Bandura’s social-cognitive theory.
Albert Bandura emphasized the role of cognitive processes in personality development, especially how individuals perceive their own abilities to act effectively in the world
Step 2: Defining self-efficacy.
Self-efficacy refers to a person’s belief in their capability to organize and execute actions required to manage prospective situationsThis belief strongly influences motivation, behavior, and emotional reactions
Step 3: Evaluating other options.
While self-concept and self-esteem are important aspects of personality, Bandura considered them less central than self-efficacySelf-determination is associated more with motivation theories than with Bandura’s core framework
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Thus, according to Bandura, self-efficacy is the most important person variable in determining personality
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