Question

Absorbency is the special property of which textile?

• A. Cotton
• B. Woollen
• C. Silk
• D. Polyester

Hint:

Remember the general rule: Natural fibers (like cotton, linen) are typically absorbent, while synthetic fibers (like polyester, nylon) are generally not absorbent and instead are moisture-wicking.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Absorbency in textiles refers to a fabric's ability to take in and hold moisture. This property is crucial for comfort, especially in clothing worn next to the skin. Different fibers have different levels of absorbency based on their chemical and physical structure.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Cotton: Cotton is a natural cellulosic fiber. Its structure contains many hollow spaces (lumens), which makes it highly absorbent. It can absorb a significant amount of water, making it comfortable to wear in warm climates as it absorbs sweat.
- Woollen: Wool is a natural protein fiber that can also absorb moisture, but it is primarily known for its insulating properties.
- Silk: Silk is another natural protein fiber with moderate absorbency.
- Polyester: Polyester is a synthetic polymer. It is hydrophobic, meaning it repels water rather than absorbs it. Its low absorbency is why it is known for its moisture-wicking properties and quick-drying capabilities, often used in activewear.
Among the given options, cotton is most distinguished by its high absorbency.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Cotton is the textile best known for its special property of high absorbency.