Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the section in the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) that deals with the offence of abetting the commission of suicide. Abetment involves instigating, engaging in a conspiracy, or intentionally aiding someone to commit suicide.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The offence of abetment of suicide is specifically defined and punished under Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
Let's look at the options provided:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Section 7 of IPC: Belongs to the 'General Explanations' chapter and states that every expression which is explained in any part of the Code is used in conformity with that explanation. } \\ \bullet & \text{Section 8 of IPC: Defines the pronoun 'he' and its derivatives as being used for any person, whether male or female. } \\ \bullet & \text{Section 9 of IPC: States that unless the contrary appears from the context, words importing the singular number include the plural number, and vice versa. } \\ \end{array}\]
None of the sections listed in options (A), (B), and (C) deal with abetment of suicide. The correct provision is Section 306 IPC. Since Section 306 is not among the options, the correct choice is "None of the above".
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct answer is (D). Abetment of suicide is dealt with under Section 306 of the IPC, which is not listed as an option.
A glance over all the Sections related to extortion would reveal a clear distinction being carried out between the actual commission of extortion and the process of putting a person in fear for the purpose of committing extortion. Section 383 defines extortion, the punishment therefor is given in Section 384. Sections 386 and 388 provide for an aggravated form of extortion. These sections deal with the actual commission of an act of extortion, whereas Sections 385, 387 and 389 IPC seek to punish for an act committed for the purpose of extortion even though the act of extortion may not be complete and property not delivered. It is in the process of committing an offence that a person is put in fear of injury, death or grievous hurt. Section 387 IPC provides for a stage prior to committing extortion, which is putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt ’in order to commit extortion’, similar to Section 385 IPC. Hence, Section 387 IPC is an aggravated form of 385 IPC, not 384 IPC. Having deliberated upon the offence of extortion and its forms, we proceed to analyze the essentials of both Sections, i.e.,383 and 387 IPC, the High Court dealt with.
(Extracted from Balaji Traders v. State of UP, 2025 INSC 806)