Question

‘A threatens to publish a defamatory libel concerning Z, unless Z gives him money.’ The following is true about this statement:

• A. A induces Z to give him money and commits an offence known as extortion.
• B. A has only induced Z but has committed no offence.
• C. Threat of publishing a defamatory libel cannot constitute extortion.
• D. None of the above is true

Hint:

Extortion can be based on threats to reputation, not just physical harm — IPC’s definition of “injury” is broad.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Definition of extortion under IPC Section 383.
- Extortion occurs when a person intentionally puts another in fear of injury and thereby dishonestly induces them to deliver property or valuable security.
- “Injury” under IPC includes harm to body, mind, reputation, or property.
Step 2: Application to the given facts.
- Here, A threatens to harm Z’s reputation by publishing defamatory material.
- This creates fear of injury to reputation, fulfilling the element of “putting in fear of injury”.
- The threat is used to dishonestly induce Z to give money — fulfilling the element of delivery of property due to fear.
Thus, this is a textbook case of extortion under IPC. \[ \boxed{(a)} \]