Question:

A square wire of side 3.0 cm is placed 25 cm away from a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm. What is the area enclosed by the image of the wire? (The square wire is placed such that the centre of the wire on the axis of the mirror with its two sides normals to the axis):

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • 4.0 cm2
  • 4.5 cm2
  • 9.0 cm2
  • 20.25 cm2
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$ \text{Magnification =}\frac{\text{size of image}}{\text{size of object}} $ Given, size of object = 3 cm $ \text{Magnification}=\frac{f}{u-f} $ where, $ f $ is focal length and u is object distance. $ \therefore $ $ m=\frac{10}{25-10}=\frac{10}{15} $ $ \therefore $ Size of image $ =m\times $ size of object $ =\frac{10}{15}\times 3=2\,cm $ Area of image $ ={{(side)}^{2}} $ $ ={{(2)}^{2}}=4\,c{{m}^{2}} $
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Concepts Used:

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Optics, deals with the determination of behaviour and the properties of light, along with its interactions with the matter and also with the instruments that are used to detect it.

Ray optics is also known as the geometrical optics and it is a branch of science which describes light propagation.

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Speed of light is the rate at which the light travels in free space.

A phenomenal change in image formed when the light is passed from one medium to another which is called Refraction.

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