Step 1: Understanding the concept of a project.
A project is a planned set of interrelated tasks undertaken to achieve a specific goal within a fixed time and budget.
It involves multiple coordinated activities that work together toward a common objective.
Step 2: Project as a cluster of activities.
Since a project involves multiple tasks — such as planning, execution, monitoring, and evaluation — it can be best described as a cluster of activities.
Each activity contributes to the overall completion of the project’s objective.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Cluster of activities: Correct — represents interconnected and goal-oriented tasks.
- (2) Single activity: Incorrect — projects consist of multiple interrelated activities.
- (3) Group of innumerable activities: Incorrect — projects have definite scope and boundaries.
- (4) None of these: Incorrect — as option (1) is correct.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, a project is best defined as a cluster of activities.