Step 1: Recall the characteristics of common eye defects. Myopia: Difficulty seeing distant objects. Hypermetropia: Difficulty seeing nearby objects. Presbyopia: Age-related difficulty focusing on close objects. Cataract: Clouding of the lens affecting vision at all distances. Step 2: Match the symptoms to the defect. The person can see far but not near, which is characteristic of hypermetropia (farsightedness).