Question:

A normal woman, whose father was colour-blind is married to a normal man. The sons would be

Updated On: Apr 4, 2024
  • 50% colour-blind

  • All normal

  • All colour-blind

  • 75 % colour-blind

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Color blindness is an X-linked recessive genetic condition. In cases where a normal woman's father has color blindness, she becomes a carrier of the condition. This is because she inherits one X chromosome from each parent, and the X chromosome from her father carries the genetic mutation causing color blindness.If this woman marries a man with normal vision, there is a 50% probability that their sons will inherit color blindness. This likelihood arises from the fact that their sons will receive one X chromosome from the mother and one Y chromosome from the father. Since the mother possesses one normal X chromosome and one with the color blindness mutation, there's an equal chance (50%) that the child will inherit either the normal X chromosome (resulting in no color blindness) or the affected X chromosome (leading to color blindness).Hence, the accurate statement is '50% color blind.'
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Concepts Used:

Non-Mendelian Genetics

The term - non-mendelian inheritance refers to any pattern of heredity in which features do not separate according to Mendel's laws. These principles describe how features linked with single genes on chromosomes in the nucleus are passed down through generations.

Types of Non-Mendelian Inheritance

Codominance Inheritance

It is a form of incomplete dominance in which both alleles for the same feature are expressed in the heterozygote at the same time. For example, the MN blood types of humans.

Incomplete Dominance

In a heterozygote, the dominant allele does not always completely cover the phenotypic expression of the recessive gene, resulting in an intermediate phenotype which is referred to as "incomplete dominance”.