Question:

A metal nitrate reacts with $KI$ to give black precipitate which turns to orange on addition of $ KI $ . Metal is

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $ Hg^{2+}$
  • $ Bi^{3+}$
  • $ Pb^{2+}$
  • $ Cu^{+}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Since, the metal nitrate gives black ppt with $KI$ which in excess of $KI$ turns into orange, the metal must be $B i^{3+}$ and the reactions are as follows $B i^{3+}+3 I^{-} \rightarrow B i I_{3} \downarrow$ $Bi I _{3}+ I ^{-} \underset{\text{orange colour}}{[BiI_4^-]}$
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Concepts Used:

Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Organic Chemistry is a subset of chemistry dealing with compounds of carbon. Therefore, we can say that Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds and is 200-225 years old. Carbon forms bond with itself to form long chains of hydrocarbons, e.g.CH4, methane and CH3-CH3 ethane. Carbon has the ability to form carbon-carbon bonds quite elaborately. Polymers like polyethylene is a linear chain where hundreds of CH2 are linked together. 

Read Also: Organic Compounds

Importance of Organic Chemistry:

Organic chemistry is applicable in a variety of areas including-

  • Medicines: Example- Aspirin which is a headache medicine and Ibuprofen is a painkiller, both are organic compounds. Other examples include paracetamol.
  • Food: Example- Starch which is a carbohydrate is an organic compound and a constituent of rice and other grains. It is the source of energy.
  • Clothing: Example- Nylon, Polyester and Cotton are forms of organic compounds.
  • Fuels: Examples- Gasoline, Petrol and Diesel are organic compounds used in the automobile industry at large.