Question:

A metal disc of radius $100 \,cm$ is rotated at a constant angular speed of $60$ rad/s in a plane at right angles to an external field of magnetic induction $0.05\, Wb/m^2$. The emf induced between the centre and a point on the rim will be

Updated On: Apr 26, 2024
  • 3 V
  • 1.5 V
  • 6 V
  • 9 V
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Induced emf produced between the centre and a point on the disc is given by $e = \frac{1}{2}\omega BR^{2}$ Putting the values, $\omega = 60rad/s,\, B=0.05\, Wb/m^{2}$ and $R = 100\, cm = 1m$ We get $e = \frac{1}{2} \times60\times 0.05\times \left(1\right)^{2} = 1.5V$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter