Question:

A machine gun has a mass 5 kg. It fires 50 gram bullets at the rate of 30 bullets per minute at a speed of 400 m/s. What force is required to keep the gun in position?

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The force needed to keep a machine gun in position can be found using the rate of change of momentum for each bullet fired.
Updated On: Jan 12, 2026
  • 10 N
  • 5 N
  • 15 N
  • 30 N
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: The force required to keep the machine gun in position is related to the rate of change of momentum. The rate of change of momentum is the force exerted on the gun due to the bullets being fired.
Step 2: The momentum of each bullet is given by \( p = mv \), where \( m = 50 \, \text{g} = 0.05 \, \text{kg} \) and \( v = 400 \, \text{m/s} \). The rate of change of momentum is: \[ F = \text{rate of change of momentum} = \dfrac{\Delta p}{\Delta t} = \left( 0.05 \times 400 \right) \times \dfrac{30}{60} = 15 \, \text{N}. \]
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{15 \, \text{N}} \]
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