Question

A jus in personam means a right against _________:

• A. A specific person;
• B. The public at large;
• C. A specific thing;
• D. None of these;

Hint:

Remember — Jus in Personam is a personal right against a specific person, while Jus in Rem is a proprietary right enforceable against the world.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Term Jus in Personam:
The Latin term “jus in personam” refers to a legal right against a specific person. It is a personal right enforceable against a particular individual or entity, rather than the world at large. Such rights arise from contractual obligations, agreements, or personal duties owed by one person to another.
Step 2: Difference Between Jus in Personam and Jus in Rem:
While “jus in personam” refers to a right against an individual, “jus in rem” refers to a right against the world, typically associated with ownership of property. For example, a contractual obligation between A and B is a jus in personam because it binds only A and B, not any third party.
Step 3: Final Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct answer is (A) A specific person, as jus in personam is enforceable only against an individual who is legally bound by the obligation.